Quick answer: If your approved outbound route actually uses Aussie Broadband’s smart host with your own domain, its documented SPF authorization is include:spf1.aussiebroadband.com.au. Merge it into the correct existing SPF policy, not a second record. This addresses a specific relay authorization problem; it does not enable DKIM or prove that a message passes DMARC.
This is a documentation-based guide, not a report of customer account access, DNS changes or delivered-message testing.
Check which service you are using
A broadband connection, a mailbox and an outbound relay are different services. Identify the actual mail route before editing DNS.
| Situation | Correct next step |
|---|---|
| Your own domain sends through an approved Aussie Broadband smart host | Investigate the SPF authorization below |
You use an existing @aussiebroadband.com.au or @aussiebb.com.au address |
The provider controls that domain’s DNS; do not publish records for it in your own zone |
| Microsoft 365, Google Workspace or another provider sends your mail over an Aussie internet connection | Authenticate that actual sender; broadband service alone does not justify adding the Aussie include |
| Your application cannot connect to its outgoing server | Diagnose connectivity separately from an SPF rejection |
Aussie’s SPF change notice, permits domain owners to retain its smart-host route with the documented authorization. It says mainstream provider addresses such as Gmail, Microsoft and Yahoo cannot use that route. Do not try to fix someone else’s domain or impersonate an address you cannot authorize.
The mailbox settings page, says existing Aussie addresses remain supported but new addresses on its two branded domains are no longer offered. Its mailbox login instructions are not proof of eligibility for every custom-domain relay arrangement. Confirm your account’s current relay eligibility with Aussie before changing transport or credentials.
Understand the specific rejection
The published error is:
Recipient address rejected: Message rejected due to: SPF fail - not authorized.
An error mentioning the recipient does not necessarily mean the recipient address is wrong. In this documented case the relay is rejecting a sender authorization problem. Keep the exact response, timestamp and intended sender, and determine which server returned it. Do not infer that every similarly worded error has the same cause.
Before editing, record the application’s configured outgoing server, approved visible From address and actual SMTP envelope sender. SPF normally evaluates the MAIL FROM domain, not the visible From header; HELO is relevant when the reverse path is empty. A sent-message copy may not show the final envelope identity. Use trusted delivered-message evidence where available, or ask the relay administrator to identify the rejected SMTP identity. Do not guess an apex policy from the visible address alone. RFC 7208
Add the SPF authorization safely
You need the domain owner’s approval and access to the authoritative DNS zone. Save the current record, owner name, TTL and legitimate sender inventory before making a change.
- Identify the exact domain evaluated by this route. An SPF policy at
example.comdoes not automatically covermail.example.com. - Read all TXT records at that owner. There must be only one selected
v=spf1policy. Other unrelated TXT records can remain. - Add this provider-documented mechanism to that existing policy:
include:spf1.aussiebroadband.com.au
- Preserve other legitimate senders, mechanism order and existing qualifiers. Put a new authorization before a terminal
all, not after it. Do not blindly replace a managed policy. If the policy usesredirect, have its owner review the composition;redirectis ignored whenallis present. - Validate syntax and the complete evaluated DNS-dependent term budget, including nested mechanisms and modifiers. The limit is 10 evaluated DNS-dependent terms, not 10 includes. Do not copy today’s resolved IPs as a permanent replacement for the provider-maintained include.
- Publish the approved change at the correct owner and recheck authoritative DNS and a public resolver after the relevant caching period.
The include is a fixed published authorization, not an account-issued DKIM key or a complete SPF policy. If the owner has no SPF policy, first inventory every legitimate sender and agree its policy and qualifier; do not assume this relay is the only sender. Avoid +all, which would authorize every sender. A qualifier expresses an SPF result, not a guarantee that a recipient will reject or deliver mail. SPF standard
Map the DNS name, not just the text
For the illustrative evaluated identity mail.example.com, enter mail in a DNS panel managing example.com if that panel appends the zone. If mail.example.com is separately delegated, use that child zone’s apex convention instead. Confirm the full resulting name so you do not create mail.example.com.example.com.
Do not add TXT at a name already occupied by a CNAME. Stop and reconcile the existing configuration rather than deleting the alias, a shared dependency or an NS delegation. This guide adds no DKIM records and requires no change to MX, nameservers, DNSSEC, proxy or firewall settings.
Separate network restrictions from SPF
Aussie’s port-blocking guidance, describes outbound port 25 restrictions for residential connections, an exception for its mail server, and separate business/static-IP conditions. It also says external providers’ ports 587 and 465 are not blocked by that rule.
A timeout before an SMTP session is not the same as an explicit SPF rejection during a session. Verify your actual provider’s supported encrypted submission settings. Do not switch to Aussie’s relay merely to avoid a network restriction: that changes the sending route and its authentication responsibility. Do not disable security controls, opt out of CG-NAT or unblock ports as an automatic troubleshooting step. If the authorized configuration cannot connect, resolve the service-specific question with the network and mail administrators.
For existing Aussie-branded mailboxes, the mailbox page recommends mail.aussiebroadband.com.au with SMTP port 465 and SSL/TLS. That is mailbox connection guidance, not a universal custom-domain credential recipe or DKIM setup. Do not send passwords or authentication tokens in a support ticket.
What about Aussie Broadband DKIM and DMARC?
The reviewed smart-host documentation does not establish a customer-domain DKIM record issuance or signing-activation workflow. This is an evidence limit, not proof that all Aussie services lack DKIM. Ask support whether your precise relay service supports aligned signing, where its public records come from, and how activation is confirmed. Do not invent a selector, reuse a provider-owned signature’s DNS record or assume an SPF pass proves DKIM works.
If a supported branded DKIM configuration is supplied separately, require the intended signature to pass and its d= domain to align with the visible From under the current policy, plus trusted receiver dmarc=pass. A DMARC pass achieved only through SPF does not prove that new DKIM configuration works.
DMARC alignment compares authenticated domains with the visible From domain. Relaxed alignment can accept the same Organizational Domain; strict alignment requires an exact match. A child envelope domain therefore does not guarantee strict alignment. Changing your apex SPF cannot fix a message that still authenticates an unrelated provider-owned envelope identity. Current DMARC specification
Preserve existing direct and inherited DMARC policy and approved reporting destinations. Do not weaken enforcement, duplicate records or add a guessed reporting address to make this relay work. An aggregate-report destination in a different Organizational Domain from the policy domain requires the report-generating receiver to check DNS authorization. A destination within the same Organizational Domain is excepted. That protocol authorization does not replace the owner’s approval to share reporting data or its privacy review. RFC 9990, section 4
Verify with a controlled message
Use an authorized recipient you control and non-sensitive test content through the actual application and approved relay. Do not trigger customer invoices, campaigns or other business actions merely to test authentication.
Check the delivered original message, not just the Sent folder. Use Authentication-Results produced inside the receiving service’s known processing boundary, following its documented treatment of externally supplied result headers. Header position or a familiar authserv-id string alone is not proof; ignore attacker-supplied or otherwise untrusted results. RFC 8601
Record the actual SPF identity and result, visible From, any DKIM signatures and their results, and DMARC alignment. Success for this narrow repair means the intended approved path no longer encounters the documented authorization rejection and SPF passes for the expected identity. Branded DMARC success additionally requires aligned authentication and a trusted DMARC pass. DNS visibility alone proves neither. Inbox placement is not guaranteed.
| Result | Investigate next |
|---|---|
spf=fail |
Confirm the actual sending IP and envelope domain, approved path and authorization; do not authorize an unexplained sender |
spf=temperror |
Investigate transient DNS/resolver availability and retest; do not broaden the policy to hide an outage |
spf=permerror |
Repair policy syntax, multiple SPF policies or evaluation limits with the owner |
| SPF passes, DMARC fails | Compare actual identities and policy alignment; investigate DKIM separately |
| DKIM provides DMARC pass but SPF fails | Preserve the working DKIM path, but still diagnose the independent SPF fault |
| No message arrives | Check transport errors and receiver disposition; do not assume a DNS record was the cause |
If your real sender is Google Workspace rather than this relay, use the Google Workspace authentication guide for that separate path. It does not replace Aussie’s relay eligibility decision.