MTA-STS tells other mail servers to deliver to you only over verified TLS, and it needs two pieces: a _mta-sts TXT record in DNS and a policy file served over HTTPS at mta-sts.yourdomain. On Google Cloud, the policy file is commonly served from Cloud Storage behind a load balancer with a Google-managed certificate, or from a small Cloud Run service on the same hostname.
The policy has to list your real MX hosts, and getting the mode, hostnames or certificate wrong can delay mail, so start in testing mode and move to enforce once reports look clean. The EmailAuth AI Agent reads your live MX and MTA-STS records, drafts the policy file for you, and checks it once it is published. Start with your domain below, or book a free call with an EmailAuth engineer.